Dentists Asia

All clinics that provide Dentistry in Asia

and Ranking
Filters cached at 2025/12/21 12:27:05

We have all the information you need about public and private Asian dental clinics. Compare all the dental clinics and contact the dentist in Asia who's right for you.

Prices from $64 - Enquire for a fast quote ★ Free consultation ★ Choose from 1000+ Dentists in Asia with 3215 verified patient reviews. See popular locations and treatments.

ServiceScore
Outstanding
from 793 users
10
Dr. Care Implant Clinic - Vietnam - Dr. Care Implant Clinic - HCMC, VietNamFeatured

Dr. Care Implant Clinic - Vietnam

(877) 304-0812 ext: 58278 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
4.9 from 74 verified reviews
Highly recommendedPhilippe, Australia, 04 07 24

Truly an unforgettable, warm reception and welcome was given to me at Dr Care Implant Clinic in Ho Chi Minh city. Not only was my major implant treatment good value, it was exceptional in terms of the utmost care and attention to detail shown throughout the whole of my stay, by the main principal dentist (leader Dr Loi) as well all the other support staff (Ms Ahn Dinh in particular). I remain even now, almost one month later, totally impressed by the quality of service. Dr Care - the name says it all. Highly recommended!

Dentist Consultation free
Dental Implants $571 - $1388
Veneers $285 - $342
52 more treatments
ServiceScore
Outstanding
from 641 users
9.3
The Hong Kong Japanese Dental Clinic - POSTER PERFECT SMILEFeatured

The Hong Kong Japanese Dental Clinic

(888) 848-7639 ext: 63889 Causeway Bay, Hong Kong SAR
4.8 from 75 verified reviews
His gentle approach and attention to detail made my dental procedure smooth and virtually painlessKaren, Canada, 01 04 25

I highly recommend Dr. Benjamin Lee for anyone looking for a skilled and caring dentist in Hong Kong. From the moment I stepped into his clinic, I felt at ease thanks to his friendly and professional team (Winky is awesome!) Dr. Lee is extremely knowledgeable and takes the time to explain every step of the dental sealants treatment process, ensuring that I felt comfortable and informed. His gentle approach and attention to detail made my dental procedure smooth and virtually painless. He genuinely cares about his patients’ well-being and goes the extra mile to provide the best possible care. The clinic is also conveniently situated in Causeway Bay, just a two-minute walk from Exit F1 of the Causeway Bay MTR station. If you’re looking for a trustworthy and experienced dentist, Dr. Benjamin Lee is definitely the one to see. I’m grateful to have found such an excellent dental professional in Hong Kong!

Dentist Consultation $64 - $129
Average HK Fee
Dental Implants $1930 - $2058
10 Years Guarantee (Implant Crown is not included)
Teeth Whitening from $772
33 more treatments
ServiceScore
Outstanding
from 498 users
9.2
Golden Smile Dental Office - Dental Clinic in VietnamFeatured

Golden Smile Dental Office

(888) 848-7639 ext: 68232 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
4.9 from 63 verified reviews
They look natural and correct colour and sizeKim, Australia, 06 04 24

Happy with the dental bonding on my two front teeth. They look natural and correct colour and size

Dentist Consultation free
FREE CONSULTATION
Dentures  
Dental Crowns $80 - $180
60 more treatments
ServiceScore
Outstanding
from 1,124 users
10
All on 4 Vietnam- The East Rose Dental Clinic (Rose Dental) - ROSE DENTAL CLINIC IN VIETNAMFeatured

All on 4 Vietnam- The East Rose Dental Clinic (Rose Dental)

(888) 848-7639 ext: 79711 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
4.8 from 148 verified reviews
Thank youAllan, Australia, 17 05 25

I chose this clinic because of the fantastic reviews. I would personally like to thank the staff for their support and assistance, and a special thanks to Moon for organising everything while we were in Ho Chi Minh. Thank you

Dentist Consultation free
Dental Implants
Dental Implant2 Zygoma implants & 2 Regular Size Implantss $11500 - $13500
3 Zygoma implants &1 Regular size Implants $13500 - $15500
122 more treatments
ServiceScore
Outstanding
from 201 users
9.2
Shark Dental - Dental Of The Year In Vietnam 2025 - Dental Clinic Of The Year In Vietnam 2025Featured

Shark Dental - Dental Of The Year In Vietnam 2025

(877) 304-0812 ext: 71416 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
5.0 from 38 verified reviews
The dentist was extremely gentleFerre, Vietnam, 20 03 25

I was really nervous about getting my wisdom tooth removed, but the team at Shark Dental in Tan Binh made the process stress-free. The dentist was extremely gentle, and the procedure was much quicker than I expected. I experienced minimal pain afterwards, and the healing process was smooth thanks to the detailed aftercare instructions. If you need a wisdom tooth extraction, this is definitely the best place to go!

Dentist Consultation free
Dental Implants  
Shark Dental Clinic in Ho Chi Minh City provides advanced dental implant treatments to replace missing teeth. Using premium titanium materials and digital 3D scanning, our experienced implantologists ensure safe placement, natural aesthetics, and long-lasting results. We specialize in single implants, All-on-4, and All-on-6 restorations. International patients choose Shark Dental for high-quality care and affordable implant costs in Vietnam.
Braces
Metal Braces 3M from $1346
Traditional metal braces by 3M remain one of the most effective orthodontic treatments. At Shark Dental Clinic Ho Chi Minh City, our orthodontists use high-quality 3M brackets to straighten teeth precisely and efficiently. This cost-effective solution is ideal for teenagers and adults seeking trusted orthodontic care in Vietnam.
32 more treatments
4 other locations in Vietnam for Công ty Cổ phần Bệnh viện Răng hàm mặt Shark Việt Nam
Shark Dental District 10 - Dental Of The Year In Vietnam 2025

Shark Dental District 10 - Dental Of The Year In Vietnam 2025

(877) 304-0812 ext: 71419 375 Nguyen Thuong Hien, Ward 11, Distric
Shark Dental Da Nang - Dental Of The Year In Vietnam 2025

Shark Dental Da Nang - Dental Of The Year In Vietnam 2025

(877) 304-0812 ext: 71420 Da Nang: 218 Nguyen Tri Phuong, Thac Gia
Shark Dental Quang Ngai - Dental Of The Year In Vietnam 2025

Shark Dental Quang Ngai - Dental Of The Year In Vietnam 2025

(877) 304-0812 ext: 71421 129 Le Trung Dinh, Tran Hung Dao Ward, Q
Shark Dental Hanoi - Dental Of The Year In Vietnam 2025

Shark Dental Hanoi - Dental Of The Year In Vietnam 2025

(877) 304-0812 ext: 71786 84 Dịch Vọng Hậu, Cầu Giấy, Dịch Vong Ha
ServiceScore
Excellent
from 321 users
8.9
Dr.Motiwala Dental Clinic and Implant Center - Dental Implant OperatoryFeatured

Dr.Motiwala Dental Clinic and Implant Center

(888) 848-7639 ext: 67940 Hyderabad, India
5.0 from 153 verified reviews
I cannot put into words how happy I am to have found this clinic and its perfect doctorsRobert, United Arab Emirates, 03 05 24

I was under the care of Dr. Motiwala in April/May 2024. I decided to have my root canal treated teeth removed and to cover all remaining teeth with zirconia crowns. Additionally, I had two wisdom teeth in the lower jaw that also needed to be extracted. So, 9 teeth had to be removed and 10 implants placed. The complete treatment took exactly 5 days. The result speaks for itself. Absolutely perfect work from A to Z. The dental office is like new, super clean, and of international standard. The entire medical team is extremely helpful, friendly, and highly professional. I cannot put into words how happy I am to have found this clinic and its perfect doctors. I would like to thank everyone involved and Dr.Motiwala, very very much for this beautiful work."

Dentist Consultation  
Dental Implants $400 - $500
Single piece Basal Implants are used which are of immediate loading type. Roott Implants from Trate. Basal Implants from Ihde Implants.
Immediate Implant Placement $400 - $500
Lifetime Warranty  With the technique Permanent teeth in 3 days practiced by Dr. Motiwala,all patients can enjoy the benefits of permanent fixed bridges on implants within 3 days. The improvised technique is more reliable than traditional techniques. Having placed over 2,000 immediate loaded implants, Dr. Motiwala gives a lifetime warranty on this technique. Difficult or hopeless cases are also easily done as the technique is based on basal implants and immediate loading implants developed by Ihde Dental, a Swiss dental implant company. With the help of this technology, we have also treated diabetic patients, smokers and patients with severe gum disease with equal success. Bone buildup procedures are not at all necessary when this technique is applied. With the help of this technology, we are able to treat 98% of the cases in a procedure which has "fixed teeth", as a result within three days. Our technique does not need any bone augmentation, sinus surgery and bone grafts which anyway nobody wants. By avoiding these procedures, the patients get fixed teeth faster and at lower costs. Our steady collaboration with Ihde Dental, leaders in immediate implants has helped us in focusing on immediate loadable implants and techniques. With their advanced swiss technology and our years of clinical experience we have almost standardized rehabilitation of edentulous jaws at our center. The Permanent teeth in 3 days! method can often be used to replace a single tooth, several teeth, or a full mouth of teeth, upper or lower, with remarkable comfort, predictability and aesthetics. Other procedures like extractions can also be accomplished at the same time as well. As Dr. Motiwala reports, “It is possible to walk into our dental implant center with missing teeth and go back with a new set of fixed permanent teeth that are firmly anchored-not dentures or temporary teeth in 3 days.”
28 more treatments
ServiceScore
Outstanding
from 82 users
9.0
BeDental - PREMIUM CLINIC | Porcelain Veneers & Implants Center - CHI NHÁNH HÀ NỘI - Dental Clinic in VietnamFeatured
5.0 from 5 verified reviews
I wanted 3 canine gold crowns and they exceeded my expectationsShannon, Romania, 24 12 24

I booked everything prior to my trip from United States to Hanoi. They were Great start to finish and very informative. Price was great. I wanted 3 canine gold crowns and they exceeded my expectations.

Dentist Consultation free
Dental Implants $685 - $1331
Braces $1141 - $2092
73 more treatments
ServiceScore
Excellent
from 93 users
8.5
Smart Dental - Dental Clinic in VietnamFeatured

Smart Dental

(877) 304-0812 ext: 71377 Ha Noi City, Vietnam
5.0 from 21 verified reviews
The clinic's commitment to transparency, compassion, and professionalism left a lasting impressionTEMPLE, Australia, 17 07 25

I was blown away by the exceptional service I received from Smart Dental. From the get-go, Chi, my beautiful support person/translator, was with me every step of the way, ensuring my journey was seamless. The clinic's commitment to transparency, compassion, and professionalism left a lasting impression. I'm so grateful for the outstanding care I received. Absolutely amazing team. I initially considered All on 6 for both top and bottom teeth. However, after consulting with Smart Dental, they presented an alternative option that would allow me to retain some of my bottom teeth. This option came with an additional cost of $600AUD, giving me the freedom to choose. I opted for crowns and implants, which proved to be a cost-effective solution with exceptional quality. Pricing: 10/10 Communication: 10/10 Dental care: 10/10 Hotel Location: 9/10 only because location was too close to beer street in old quarter Hotel staff: 10/10 Overall Experience 10/10 Highly Recommended 👌 2nd visit will be in March 2026

Dentist Consultation free
Dental Implants $723 - $1712
Dental Crowns $247 - $837
20 more treatments
ServiceScore
Outstanding
from 123 users
9.5
Shahs Dental Serenity - logoFeatured

Shah's Dental Serenity

(877) 304-0812 ext: 12623 Mumbai, India
4.8 from 49 verified reviews
Now I have no need to be shy of smilingD, India, 14 11 25

I am 68 years old from San Francisco, USA and was interested in having my teeth restored. By internet search for teeth implants, l found Shahs Dental clinic to be one of the best noted. So, having contacted them, I got a clearer idea of what should be done: a partial mouth rehabilitation. I have only 15 days for my stay in India. the treatment went on well, as even I, who was rather afraid of going to the dentist, felt at ease from the first meeting until the treatment was completed. Because my teeth were in a bad state, I must admit they did quite a good job in the restoration. Now I have no need to be shy of smiling. I thank Dr Pooja Shah (and her team) for her advice, expertise and good handling of the different stages of the treatment. I would surely recommend Shah's Dental Clinic.

Dentist Consultation from $11
Dental Implants from $168
Braces from $391
42 more treatments
ServiceScore
Good
from 96 users
6.8
Stunning Dentistry - South Delhi - Dental Clinic in IndiaFeatured

Stunning Dentistry - South Delhi

(877) 304-0812 ext: 60886 NEW DELHI, India
5.0 from 58 verified reviews
The treatment went wellAman, Indonesia, 26 10 23

The treatment went well. The staff named Sahil at the reception at Stunning Dentistry was extremely hospitable and cleared all my doubts.

Dentist Consultation
Dentist Consultation $6 - $11
Consultation + Case Analysis + Treatment Planning $6 - $11
This appointment includes:1. Initial Consultation2. Case Analysis 3. In-Depth Review 4. X-Rays  5. Treatment Planning  with our Director & Head Consultant Dr. Priyank Sethi BDS MDS PhD
Dental Implants $168 - $1676
Experience In-Depth Case Analysis, Digital Treatment Planning  and One on One Treatment Discussion  with our Director & Celebrity Dentist Dr. Priyank Sethi BDS, MDS, Ph.D (Faculty of Dental Sciences) . » Discover & Discuss all possible treatment options  for your dental problems and choose the best one for yourself. This customised and personalised treatment  planning would help you overcome your fears and apprehensions . » This Interactive session  helps understanding your case precisely and accurately and hence ensuring treatment success with life time warranties over all our work.
145 more treatments
1 other location in India for Stunning Dentistry
Stunning Dentistry - North Delhi

Stunning Dentistry - North Delhi

(877) 304-0812 ext: 72973 5th Floor, HB Twin Tower 1, Netaji Subha
ServiceScore
Good
from 13 users
6.6
FMS DENTAL HOSPITAL - International Implant Center, Jubilee Hills - Dental Clinic in IndiaFeatured

FMS DENTAL HOSPITAL - International Implant Center, Jubilee Hills

(877) 304-0812 ext: 34509 Hyderabad, India
5.0 from 7 verified reviews
FMS Dental Hospitals FMS  established in 1993, with over a million patients treated, has been widely recognized as one of the world's’ leading and most preferred Dental Care Service Provider in Asia, especially the Middle East Region. FMS International Dental centre is NABH accredited which is the highest accreditation for healthcare service in India. It is in fact now rated as the Best dental centre in the country and 2nd  in the world, according to Global Clinic Rating (GCR). FMS International Dental Center at Jubilee Hills is focused on international patients and dental tourism, maintaining global standards in dental care. The clinic is equipped with world class dental operatories from Castellini, Chirana and SkanRay for optimum comfort. Sterilization and Infection control begins right from the doorstep maintaining OSHA standards, using the most advanced B-class & Doc Autoclaves and liberal use of disposables, ensuring a zero bacteria environment. Having all the specialties of dentistry under one roof, this center is unique having the first TMD clinic established in the state of Telangana equipped with BIOPAK system to diagnose temperomandibular joint pain and related problems. The LASER Dentistry clinic is powered with a plethora of Hard and Soft tissue LASERs like the FOTONA Er-YG / Nd-YG and Diode LASERs from CAVO, SIROLASE, SUNNY, LITEMEDICS etc, for the most safe and conservative LANAP gum procedures, Root canal disinfections, minor oral surgeries etc. Th
Dentist Consultation  
Dental Implants $223 - $615
A dental implant is the ideal replacement for a missing tooth Dental implant is a prototype of a natural tooth root, made of the most biocompatible metal, Titanium, which fuses to the jaw bone (osseointegrates) over a period of time. A crown is placed over it. If done well, it looks and feels and lasts like the real tooth it replaces. FMS Dental Hospitals are one of the pioneers in implant dentistry in India, have been recommended as the best dental implant center, implant dentist, dental implant clinic in Hyderabad, South India. At FMS, all the best of the implant systems in the world are available under one roof.
Immediate Implant Placement $223 - $615
FMS Dental offers a revolutionary dental implant technique that can immediately and predictably replaces failing or missing teeth in as little as one day, and our implant specialists have been performing these well-documented and highly successful procedures for over a decade. We are proud to say we can help our patients regain their self-confidence and quality of life, in as little as one day. Whether you need to replace a single tooth or multiple teeth, whether you are wearing unsightly partials or painful dentures, you will get your smile back quickly and efficiently. Immediate Function advances make it possible for you to have aesthetically pleasing fixed teeth in less than 24 hours. There’s no need to wait for implant-supported restorations to heal, which traditionally took months, which, in turn, meant waiting that long to chew, smile and speak clearly. With the customized Immediate Function procedures, you can eat (soft diet), smile, laugh and speak clearly right away. And after the implants fully heal, they will be as strong as or stronger than your natural teeth.
2 more treatments
1 other location in India for FMS Dental
FMS DENTAL HOSPITAL - International Implant Center, Kochi

FMS DENTAL HOSPITAL - International Implant Center, Kochi

(877) 304-0812 ext: 72627 Kochi, India, MKS Square, Opp. Oberon Ma
ServiceScore
Excellent
from 234 users
8.0
Greenfield Dental - Dental Clinic in VietnamFeatured

Greenfield Dental

(877) 304-0812 ext: 70245 Hanoi, Vietnam
4.9 from 7 verified reviews
These people are very professionalJonsson, Vietnam, 28 02 24

Had a crown fall out and the clinic helped me to put it back in place. I need to get some additional dental work done and will stay with Greenfield Dental for sure. These people are very professional, and treatment rooms and X-rays are top-of-the-line. It’s a pleasant experience actually which is very unusual for going to the dentist!

Dentist Consultation  
Dental Implants  
Braces  
62 more treatments
ServiceScore
Outstanding
from 179 users
9.0
Xinh Xinh Dental Surgeon - Dental Clinic in VietnamFeatured

Xinh Xinh Dental Surgeon

(877) 304-0812 ext: 11886 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
4.6 from 9 verified reviews
Australian dentists have commented on their good qualityRhonda, Vietnam, 11 07 22

I had crowns done 10 years ago, which have been trouble-free. Australian dentists have commented on their good quality. Have come back for treatment as I have faith in their ability and care and of course because it’s SO much cheaper.

Dentist Consultation  
Dental Implants $685 - $1284
Braces  
15 more treatments
ServiceScore
Excellent
from 786 users
8.3
Estetico Manila Dental Clinic - Dr. Joseph JagoringFeatured

Estetico Manila Dental Clinic

(424) 477-3505 Makati City, Philippines
4.8 from 25 verified reviews
Thank you so much for bringing back my smile againJohnrick, Philippines, 23 11 20

A very satisfying client here, very well done doc! Special mention also to the stuff and miss Gretz. Thank you so much for bringing back my smile again.

Dentist Consultation  
Veneers  
Teeth Whitening  
13 more treatments
ServiceScore
Very Good
from 98 users
7.5
Dent Ally - Clinic Sterlization and Fumigation after every appointmentFeatured

Dent Ally

(877) 304-0812 ext: 59385 New Delhi, India
4.9 from 24 verified reviews
They have done such a fantastic job with my smile and my teeth are finally healthyNilanjana, India, 07 01 22

The best dental experience I have ever had. I finally felt confident about my problem being corrected after meeting the dentists here. They have done such a fantastic job with my smile and my teeth are finally healthy. 5 stars to everything right from appointments, cleanliness and most importantly the amazing treatment they provided me.

Dentist Consultation  
Dental Implants $212 - $648
Braces  
38 more treatments
1 other location in India for Dent Ally
Dent Ally- Gurugram

Dent Ally- Gurugram

(877) 304-0812 ext: 64101 C-14, Sushant Lok, Phase 1, Huda City Ce
ServiceScore
Excellent
from 275 users
8.8
Roomchang Dental Hospital - Roomchang Dental HospitalFeatured

Roomchang Dental Hospital

(888) 848-7639 ext: 76271 Phnom Penh, Cambodia
5.0 from 33 verified reviews
From the first second, all the employees were very niceDavan, Cambodia, 10 01 23

Thank you for a very good and professional treatment. As an international student here in Phnom Penh, I usually go back home to my country for dentist treatment. The Corona situation makes It much difficult to make it back home so I decided to give it a shot at Roomchang. From the first second, all the employees were very nice and described to me in detail how the treatment will be applied, how much it will cost and how the possibilities will be in the future. I am halfway through the treatment and I understand that they take care of their customers and want to make it as professional as possible. I would recommend Roomchang to anyone who has any kind of problem because there is no pain and thus no fear. Have a good smile everyone.

Dentist Consultation
Dentist Consultation from $25
General Dentist Consultation free
Dental Implants
Metal Ceramic Crown on ANKYLOS Implant with Metal Abutment up to $2000
85 more treatments
4 other locations in Cambodia for Roomchang Dental Hospital
Roomchang Dental Hospital - AEON MALL Sen Sok City

Roomchang Dental Hospital - AEON MALL Sen Sok City

(877) 304-0812 ext: 64483 Street 1003, 1st Floor, Aeon Mall Sen So
Roomchang Dental Hospital - Peng Huoth Euro Park

Roomchang Dental Hospital - Peng Huoth Euro Park

(877) 304-0812 ext: 64484 Borey Peng Hout Boeng Snor National Road
Roomchang Dental Hospital - Fun Mall

Roomchang Dental Hospital - Fun Mall

(877) 304-0812 ext: 64485 1st Floor, Fun Mall, Street 315,, Toul K
Roomchang Dental Hospital - Rose Condo Branch

Roomchang Dental Hospital - Rose Condo Branch

(888) 848-7639 ext: 17544 No.10, Block 252 Bassac Garden City, Ton
ServiceScore
Excellent
from 155 users
8.7
Peace Dentistry - Dr.Dang Hoang CuongFeatured

Peace Dentistry

(877) 304-0812 ext: 47162 HCMC, Vietnam
4.7 from 9 verified reviews
With a team of talented doctors with lots of experiences and dedication, who were all trained abroad (USA, France, Japan, Switzerland...) or at home, excellent state-of -the-art facilities, modern machinery and equipment imported from the US United States and Europe, Peace Dentistry offers a full range of dental services  meeting international quality at very reasonable prices, plus diverse payment ways plans acceptable to many insurance companies.
Dentist Consultation free
Dental Implants $552 - $989
Braces
Orthodontics $685 - $1331
42 more treatments
1 other location in Vietnam for Peace Dentistry Corporation
Peace Dentistry - Da Nang

Peace Dentistry - Da Nang

(877) 304-0812 ext: 72072 Đống Đa, Thanh Bình, Hải Châu, Đà Nẵng
ServiceScore
Outstanding
from 494 users
9.9
Blanche Hyung Dental - Blanche Hyung DentalFeatured

Blanche Hyung Dental

Seoul, South Korea
4.9 from 57 verified reviews
It was wonderfulSans, South Korea, 15 02 24

It was wonderful! It was my second time visiting this clinic and the service was great! Thank you Dr. Seo and the staff at Blanche Hyung :)

Dentist Consultation $2 - $7
Wisdom Tooth Extraction Dental Implant Tooth Cleaning Tooth Whitening General Dentistry Orthodontics
Dental Implants $814 - $1221
Numbers of Surgery Cases, Affordable Price, Safe  & Comfortable Surgery, 10-year-Guarantee
Braces  
61 more treatments
ServiceScore
Excellent
from 85 users
8.0
Dr. Vivek’s MSRams Dentistry - Dental Clinic in IndiaFeatured

Dr. Vivek’s MSRam's Dentistry

(877) 304-0812 ext: 55058 Chennai, India
4.9 from 19 verified reviews
I do recommend this clinic and doctor to anyone looking for great dental workAlan, US, 07 10 22

Got my implants with no pain and no side effects. It feels and looks great. Smile and speech, and biting, chewing issues after 2 weeks are good. I do recommend this clinic and Dr Vivek to anyone looking for great dental work with great customer service and the most friendly and kindest staff. Thank you very much Dr Vivek.

Dentist Consultation $3 - $6
Dental Implants
Dental Implants $168 - $670
Zygomatic implants $1788 - $3576
59 more treatments
ServiceScore
Good
from 72 users
6.9
Perfect Smile - Dr P.S. LakshmiFeatured

Perfect Smile

(888) 848-7639 ext: 73910 Bangalore, India
4.9 from 9 verified reviews
Would highly recommendNicola, UK, 26 08 22

Would definitely recommend very helpful and explains everything in full very knowledgeable. Would highly recommend.

Dentist Consultation  
Dental Implants $335 - $670
Mini Implants $335 - $670
8 more treatments
< Previous12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Next >
Find out how we list clinics here.