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Cataract surgery is a safe and effective treatment to restore clear vision for those affected by cataracts. The surgery involves removing the cloudy lens from the eye and replacing it with a clear, artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL). This procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis, which means you can go home the same day. Procedure Steps: Preparation: Your eye will be numbed with drops, and you may be given medication to help you relax.Incision: The surgeon makes a small incision in the eye to access the lens.Lens Removal: Using a technique called phacoemulsification, the cloudy lens is broken up with ultrasound waves and then gently suctioned out.IOL Implantation: A foldable IOL is inserted through the incision and positioned into the lens capsule of your eye.Completion: The incision is usually self-sealing and does not require stitches.Recovery: Most people notice an improvement in their vision soon after surgery, though complete healing and vision stabilization can take a few weeks. You will need to use prescribed eye drops to help prevent infection and inflammation during this period. Benefits: Cataract surgery not only improves visual clarity but also enhances the quality of life by restoring your ability to perform daily activities with better vision. Risks: While cataract surgery is highly successful, as with any surgery, there are potential risks, such as infection, bleeding, or changes in eye pressure, which are rare and typically manageable.

A corneal transplant, also known as keratoplasty, is a surgical procedure used to replace a damaged or diseased cornea with healthy donor tissue. This surgery is typically recommended when vision cannot be corrected satisfactorily with glasses or contact lenses and is impaired by corneal conditions such as scarring or keratoconus. Procedure Steps: Preparation: The eye is numbed with local anesthesia, and you may receive medication to help you relax.Removal: The damaged portion of the cornea is carefully removed.Transplant: A clear, healthy donor cornea is then placed in the opening.Securing: The new cornea is secured with very fine stitches.Recovery: Recovery involves several follow-up visits to monitor healing, and it may take several months for vision to stabilize. You'll use eye drops to help prevent infection and rejection of the donor cornea. Benefits: Corneal transplant can significantly improve vision, decrease pain, and improve the appearance of a damaged or diseased cornea. Risks: Risks include rejection of the donor cornea, infection, and complications from surgery, though these are manageable with prompt medical attention.