Derda Saglik Hizmetleri MDO OZER BEST HEALTH AGENCY

A corneal transplant, also known as keratoplasty, is a surgical procedure used to replace a damaged or diseased cornea with healthy donor tissue. This surgery is typically recommended when vision cannot be corrected satisfactorily with glasses or contact lenses and is impaired by corneal conditions such as scarring or keratoconus.

Procedure Steps:

1. Preparation: The eye is numbed with local anesthesia, and you may receive medication to help you relax.
2. Removal: The damaged portion of the cornea is carefully removed.
3. Transplant: A clear, healthy donor cornea is then placed in the opening.
4. Securing: The new cornea is secured with very fine stitches.

Recovery: Recovery involves several follow-up visits to monitor healing, and it may take several months for vision to stabilize. You'll use eye drops to help prevent infection and rejection of the donor cornea.

Benefits: Corneal transplant can significantly improve vision, decrease pain, and improve the appearance of a damaged or diseased cornea.

Risks: Risks include rejection of the donor cornea, infection, and complications from surgery, though these are manageable with prompt medical attention.

Pterygium Surgery

Pterygium surgery is a safe and effective treatment aimed at removing a growth called a pterygium, which is a benign, wing-shaped tissue that grows from the conjunctiva onto the cornea. This surgery restores clear vision, alleviates eye discomfort, and enhances cosmetic appearance. The procedure is typically performed as an outpatient surgery, allowing you to return home the same day.

Procedure Steps:

• Preparation: Your eye is numbed using anesthetic eye drops, and medication may be administered to help you relax.

• Removal of Pterygium: The surgeon carefully removes the abnormal tissue from the cornea and conjunctiva.

• Conjunctival Graft: A thin piece of healthy conjunctival tissue (graft) may be taken from another part of your eye to cover the area from where the pterygium was removed, reducing recurrence.

• Graft Placement: The graft is secured with a special adhesive or tiny sutures.

• Completion: A protective patch or bandage contact lens may be placed to promote healing.

Recovery: Initial healing usually occurs within a few days to weeks. Mild discomfort, redness, or irritation is common immediately after surgery, but these symptoms gradually improve. Prescribed eye drops help prevent inflammation and infection, facilitating a smooth recovery.

Benefits: Pterygium surgery significantly improves comfort and visual clarity, preventing further corneal distortion and irritation, while also improving cosmetic appearance.

Risks: Though generally safe, potential complications include recurrence, graft displacement, infection, or inflammation. These issues are uncommon and usually manageable with prompt treatment.

Blepharoplasty

Blepharoplasty, also known as eyelid surgery, is a safe and effective procedure designed to improve the appearance of the eyelids. This surgical treatment involves removing excess skin, muscle, or fat from the upper or lower eyelids, resulting in a rejuvenated and more alert appearance. Typically performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, patients usually return home the same day.

Procedure Steps:

• Preparation: Local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia is administered to ensure patient comfort during surgery.

• Incisions: The surgeon makes precise incisions along the natural creases of the eyelids to minimize visible scarring.

• Removal and Adjustment: Excess skin, muscle, and fat are carefully removed or repositioned.

• Closure: The incisions are meticulously closed using very fine sutures or surgical adhesive.

• Completion: Protective ointment and possibly bandages are applied to the eyelids to support healing.

Recovery: Swelling and bruising are common initially but typically improve significantly within one to two weeks. Most patients return to daily activities within 10 to 14 days. Eye drops and ointments are usually prescribed to support healing and reduce the risk of infection.

Benefits: Blepharoplasty provides a refreshed, youthful appearance, improves peripheral vision impaired by excess skin, and enhances self-confidence.

Risks: Although blepharoplasty is generally very safe, potential risks include temporary blurred vision, dry eyes, infection, bleeding, and visible scarring. These complications are uncommon and usually manageable with appropriate care and follow-up.

Gastric Balloon Procedure

The gastric balloon procedure is a safe, non-surgical weight-loss treatment designed to help individuals lose weight by temporarily placing an inflatable balloon in the stomach. The balloon occupies space, reducing hunger and enabling patients to consume smaller meals, promoting healthier eating habits. The procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis using sedation.

Procedure Steps:

• Preparation: Mild sedation is administered to ensure comfort during the procedure.

• Balloon Placement: Using an endoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera), the deflated balloon is gently inserted through the mouth and positioned within the stomach.

• Inflation: The balloon is inflated with sterile saline solution, occupying space within the stomach.

• Completion: The endoscope is removed, and the procedure concludes within about 20-30 minutes.

Recovery: Patients can usually return home the same day. Mild nausea or discomfort is common initially but typically subsides within a few days. Dietary adjustments begin with liquids, gradually progressing to soft and solid foods over time.

Benefits: Gastric balloon placement aids significant weight loss by controlling appetite, promoting portion control, and encouraging healthier eating habits. It often improves obesity-related conditions such as diabetes and hypertension.

Risks: Although typically safe, potential risks include nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, balloon deflation or migration, and stomach ulcers. These complications are rare and generally manageable with proper medical monitoring and follow-up.

Gastric sleeve surgery, also known as sleeve gastrectomy, is a safe and effective weight-loss procedure that significantly reduces stomach size, helping individuals lose weight by limiting food intake and reducing hunger sensations. Typically performed laparoscopically, this minimally invasive surgery is done under general anesthesia and usually requires only a short hospital stay.

Procedure Steps:

• Preparation: General anesthesia is administered to ensure patient comfort throughout the surgery.

• Laparoscopic Incisions: The surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen to insert specialized surgical instruments and a tiny camera.

• Stomach Reduction: Approximately 75-85% of the stomach is carefully removed, leaving a small, sleeve-shaped stomach.

• Stapling: The remaining stomach is sealed using surgical staples, creating a smaller stomach pouch.

• Completion: The incisions are closed, and the surgical area is dressed.

Recovery: Patients typically stay in the hospital for one to two days. Initial recovery involves a carefully monitored diet progressing from liquids to soft and eventually solid foods over several weeks. Most individuals return to regular activities within two to four weeks.

Benefits: Gastric sleeve surgery significantly aids in long-term weight loss, improves obesity-related health conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and sleep apnea, and enhances overall quality of life and mobility.

Risks: Although generally safe, potential risks include infection, bleeding, staple line leaks, nutritional deficiencies, or gastrointestinal discomfort. These complications are uncommon and usually manageable with proper medical supervision and adherence to post-operative guidelines.